-
1 βάπτειν
βάπτωdip: pres inf act (attic epic) -
2 βάπτω
Aἔβαψα S.Aj.95
, etc.:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut.βάψομαι Ar.Lys.51
: [tense] aor.ἐβαψάμην Arat.951
, AP9.326 (Leon.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. , M.Ant.8.51: [tense] aor.ἐβάφθην AP6.254
(Myrin.), ([etym.] ἀπ-) Ar.Fr. 416; in [dialect] Att. generally ἐβάφην [ᾰ] Pl.R. 429e, etc.: [tense] pf.βέβαμμαι Hdt.7.67
, Ar. Pax 1176.I trans., dip, ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἀνὴρ χαλκεὺς πέλεκυν.. εἰν ὕδατι ψυχρῷ βάπτῃ (so as to temper the red-hot steel) Od.9.392;β. εἰς ὕδωρ Pl.Ti. 73e
, cf. Emp.100.11;τἄρια θερμῷ Ar.Ec. 216
; εἰς μέλι, εἰς κηρόν, Arist.HA 605a29, de An. 435a2:—[voice] Pass., βαπτόμενος σίδηρος iron in process of being tempered, Plu.2.136a; and of coral, become hard, Dsc.5.121 (s. v. l.).b of slaughter in Trag,ἐν σφαγαῖσι βάψασα ξίφος A.Pr. 863
;ἔβαψας ἔγχος εὖ πρὸς Ἀργείων στρατῷ; S.Aj.95
; (lyr.); in later Prose,εἰς τὰ πλευρὰ β. τὴν αἰχμήν D.H.5.15
;β. τὸν δάκτυλον ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος LXXLe.4.17
.c also, dip in poison,ἔβαψεν ἰούς S.Tr. 574
; χιτῶνα τόνδ' ἔβαψα ib. 580.2 dye, ἔβαψεν.. ξίφος the sword dyed [the robe] red, A.Ch. 1011; β. τὰ κάλλη dye the beautiful cloths, Eup.333;β. ἔρια ὥστ' εἶναι ἁλουργά Pl.R. 429d
;εἵματα βεβαμμένα Hdt.7.67
;τρίχας βάπτειν AP11.68
(Lucill.): abs. in [voice] Med., dye the hair, Men.363.4, Nicol.Com.1.33; glaze earthen vessels, Ath.11.480e; of gilding and silvering, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.46 B.: Com., βάπτειν τινὰ βάμμα Σαρδιανικόν dye one in the [red] dye of Sardes, i. e. give him a bloody coxcomb, Ar. Ach. 112; but βέβαπται β. Κυζικηνικόν he has been dyed in the dye of Cyzicus, i. e. is an arrant coward, Id. Pax 1176 (v. Sch.).3 draw water by dipping a vessel,ἀνθ' ὕδατος τᾷ κάλπιδι κηρία βάψαι Theoc. 5.127
; ἀρύταιναν.. ἐκ μέσου βάψασα τοῦ λέβητος ζέοντος ὕδατος draw water by dipping the bucket, Antiph.25, cf. Thphr.Char.9.8; βάψασα ποντίας ἁλός (sc. τὸ τεῦχος) having dipped it so as to draw water from the sea, E.Hec. 610.4 baptize, Arr.Epict.2.9.20 ([voice] Pass.).II intr., ναῦς ἔβαψεν the ship dipped, sank, E.Or. 707; β. εἰς ψυχρὸν [αἱ ἐγχέλυς] Arist.HA 592a18; εἰ δ' ὁ μὲν (sc. ἠέλιος)ἀνέφελος βάπτοι ῥόου ἑσπερίοιο Arat.858
( ῥόον Sch.): c. acc., νῆα.. βάπτουσαν ἤδη κῦμα κυρτόν dipping into.., Babr.71.2:—also [voice] Med.,ποταμοῖο ἐβάψατο Arat. 951
. -
3 βάπτω
βάπτω, aor. pass. ἐβάφην, 1) eintauchen, untertauchen, πέλεκυν εἰν ὕδατι, um es zu härten, Od. 9, 392; σίδηρος βαπτόμενος, gehärtetes Eisen, Plut. de san. tu. 406; Paus. 2, 3, 3; ἀκίδας βελέων Κύπρις ἔβ. Anacr. 27, 5. Auch sonst ἔν τινι; εἰς ὕδωρ Plat. Tim. 73 e. Bei Tragg. oft übertr., ξίφος ἐν σφαγαῖς Aesch. Ch. 1006; φάσγανον εἴσω σαρκός Eur. Phoen. 1594; ἔγχος πρὸς στρατῷ Soph. Ai. 95; Sp. in Prosa, αἰχμὴν εἰς πλευράς Dion. Hal. 5, 15; – ἰούς, Pfeile in Gift tauchen, Soph. Tr. 571; vgl. Gaetul. 6 (VII, 71). – 2) färben, εἵματα βεβαμμένα Her. 7, 67; ἔρια, χρώματα, Plat. Rep. IV, 429 d u. sonst; βάπτειν τινὰ βάμμα Σαρδιανικόν, s. βάμμα; τρίχας Lucil. 31 (XI, 68), wofür Moer. u. Thom. M. μελαίνεσϑαι als att. empfehten; doch s. Men. bei Ath. IV, 166 a; vom Glasiren irdener Gefäße Ath. XI, 480 e. – 3) baden, waschen, Ar. Eccl. 215; so med. βάψομαι Men. Ath. IV, 166 a. – 4) durch Eintauchen füllen, schöpfen, Eur. Hec. 610; Theocr. 5, 127. – Auch, doch selten, intr., ἡ ναῦς ἔβαψεν, das Schiff sank, Eur. Or. 707; ῥόου, in den Strom, Arat. 857.
-
4 ἀνθίζω
ἀνθίζω, mit Blumen schmücken, Eur. Ion. 890; φαρμάκοις, färben, Her. 1, 98; καὶ βάπτειν τὴν χεῖρα Arist. H. A. 5, 15; übertr., οὐ μὴ γήρᾳ καὶ χρόνῳ μακρῷ γνῶσ' οὐδ' ὑποπτεύσουσιν ὧδ' ἠνϑισμένον Soph. Et. 43. nach gew. Erkl., mit weißem Schmuck der Haare, wahrscheinlicher von dem geschmückten Aeußern zu verstehen, s. Herm.; λέξιν D. Hal. lud. Isocr. 13, den Stil ausschmücken. Im med., Blumen sammeln, App. – Bei Ath. XIV, 655 e sagt Epicrat. κρέα πυρὸς ἀκμαῖς ήνϑισμένα durch Feuer gebräunt.
-
5 χρωμα
- ατος τό1) поверхность тела, кожа, преимущ. цвет кожиχ. οὐκ ἀλλάσσειν Eur. — не меняться в лице, т.е. оставаться невозмутимым;οὐ μεθίστησι τοῦ χρώματος Arph. — он и не краснеет (от стыда);παντοδαπὰ χρώματα ἀφιέναι ὑπό τινος Plat. — поминутно меняться в лице вследствие чего-л.2) краска(χρώματα καὴ ὀσμαί Plat.; χρωμάτων κρᾶσις Arst., Luc.)
διὰ χρωμάτων ἀπεικάζειν τι Xen. — изображать что-л. в красках;3) окраска, цвет(τοῦ πυρὸς χ. Arst.)
τὰς τῶν χρωμάτων λαμβάνειν μεταβολάς Arst. — менять окраску;ἄλλα χρώματα βάπτειν Plat. — окрашивать в другие цвета4) перен. колорит, оттенок, модуляция(τὰ τῆς μουσικῆς χρώματα Plat.)
χ. ἤθους Plut. — душевное своеобразие5) муз. хроматический строй, хроматизм Plut., Sext. -
6 βλέπησις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βλέπησις
-
7 θερμός
Aθερμὸς ἀϋτμή h.Merc. 110
, Hes.Th. 696): ([etym.] θέρω):— hot,θ. λοετρά Il.14.6
, cf. Od.8.249;θ. λουτρά Pi.O.12.19
, S.Tr. 634 (lyr.), Pl.Lg. 761c, etc.;δάκρυα Od.19.362
; of water, ib. 388; of glowing wood, 9.388;θ. καύματα Hdt.3.104
([comp] Sup.); ἦν ἄρα πυρὸςἕτερα -ότερα Ar.Eq. 382
: freq. in [dialect] Att., of hot meals or drinks, TeleclId.1.8,32, Pherecr.130.8, etc.; of blood, S.OC 622,Aj. 1411 (anap.);- οτάταν αἱμάδα Id.Ph. 696
; of fever,θ. νόσοι Pi.P.3.66
; θ. σῶμα feverish, Th.2.49.II metaph., hot-headed, hasty, freq. of persons, A.Th. 603, Eu. 560 (lyr.), Ar.V. 918, etc.;θ. καὶ ἀνδρεῖος Antipho 2.4.5
; of actions,πολλὰ καὶ θ. μοχθήσας S.Tr. 1046
;θ. ἔργον Ar.Pl. 415
;δρᾶν τι νεανικὸν καὶ θ. Amphis 33.10
;θ. ἐπὶ ψυχροῖσι καρδίαν ἔχεις S.Ant.88
;θ. πόθος AP5.114
(Phld.);φάρμακον Alciphr.1.37
([comp] Comp.): c. inf.,θερμότερος ἐπιχειρεῖν Antipho 2.1.7
: [comp] Sup.,ὦ θερμόταται γυναῖκες Ar.Th. 735
.2 still warm, fresh,ἴχνη AP9.371
;ἀτυχήματα Plu.2.798f
; θ. κακά, opp. ἕωλα, ib.517f;γάμοι θ. καὶ ἴσως αὔριον Philostr. VA4.25
.2 θ. (sc. ὕδωρ), τό, hot water, θερμῷ λοῦσθαι, βάπτειν, Ar.Nu. 1044, Ec. 216;θερμῷ κεκραμένος οἶνος Gal.11.56
; also, hot drink, Arr.Epict.1.13.2.3 θερμόν, τό, grace, favour,θ. εὑρεῖν ἐν ἐρήμῳ LXXJe.38(31).2
.4 τὰ θ. (sc. χωρία) Hdt.4.29; but (sc. λουτρά), hot springs, X.HG4.5.3;τὰ θ. τοῦ Ἡρακλέους Str.9.4.2
.IV Adv. : [comp] Comp.-ότερον, ἔχειν Eub.7.1
: neut. pl. as Adv.,θερμὰ θερμὰ πηδῶσαι Herod.4.61
. -
8 κάλλος
A beauty, esp. of body, Il.9.130, 20.235, etc.; ;κάλλεϊ καὶ Χάρισι στίλβων Od.6.237
;περί τ' ἀμφί τε κ. ἄητο h.Cer. 276
: in a concrete sense, as though external to the body,κάλλεϊ μέν οἱ πρῶτα προσώπατα καλὰ κάθηρεν ἀμβροσίῳ, οἵῳ Κυθέρεια Χρίεται Od.18.192
: freq. i<*> Trag. and Prose,γυναῖκε.. κάλλει ἀμώμω A.Pers. 185
;κ. σώματος Democr.105
; opp. αἶσχος, Pl.Smp. 201a: in a general sense,τῶν ἔργων τῷ μεγέθει καὶ τῷ κάλλει Χαλεπὸν ἐξισῶσαι τοὺς ἐπαίνους Isoc.12.36
;Χώρη κάλλεϊ καὶ ἀρετῇ μέγα ὑπερφέρουσα Hdt.8.144
, cf. Pl.Chrm. 157e, D.S.1.30; of ships, Th.[3.17];ἀρετὴ ἂν εἴη κ. ψυχῆς Pl.R. 444d
; τὸ τῶν μαθημάτων κ. Id.Grg. 475a; ἐς κάλλος with an eye to beauty, so as to set off her beauty, E.El. 1073; οὐ γὰρ ἐς κ. τύχας δαίμων δίδωσιν so as to regard beauty or show, Id.Tr. 1201; ὁ εἰς κ. βίος, opp. αἰσχρουργία, X. Ages.9.1;ἐς κ. ζῆν Id.Cyr.8.1.33
; but ἐς κ. κυνηγετεῖν hunt for pleasure, Arr.Cyn.25.9: in pl., σωμάτων κάλλη, opp. ψυχῶν ἀρετή, Pl. Criti. 112e.2 concrete, of persons,κ. κακῶν ὕπουλον S.OT 1396
; of a bird, Clitarch.21 J. codd.; mostly of women, a beauty,τὴν θυγατέρα, δεινόν τι κάλλος καὶ μέγεθος X.Cyr.5.2.7
;Γαλάτεια, κάλλος Ἐρώτων Philox.8
(nisi leg. θάλος); Ἑλένη καὶ Λήδα καὶ ὅλως τὰ ἀρχαῖα κάλλη Luc.DMort.18.1
, cf. Im.2.3 in pl., beautiful things, as garments and stuffs,ἐν ποικίλοις.. κάλλεσιν βαίνειν A.Ag. 923
; βάπτειν τὰ κ. Eup.333, cf. Pl.Phd. 110a, Poll.7.63, Hsch. s.v.;κυπαρίττων ὕψη καὶ κάλλη Pl.Lg. 625c
;μεγέθεσιν κάλλεσίν τε ἔργων Id.Criti. 115d
, etc.; τὰ κ. τῆς ἑρμηνείας beauties of style, Longin.5.1 (also in sg., τὸ κ. τῆς ἑρμ. D.H.Comp.3); κάλλεα κηροῦ beautiful works of wax, i.e. honeycombs, AP9.363.15 (Mel.); ; κ. οἰκοδομημάτων, = καλὰ οἰκοδομήματα, Plu.2.409a, cf. 935a, D.C.65.15. -
9 χρῶμα
II colour, esp. of the skin or body, complexion, Hdt.2.32, 3.101, Hp. Aph.4.40, etc.;χρῶμα ἀλλάξαι E.Ph. 1246
, cf. Men.Epit. 466;μεθιστάναι τοῦ χρώματος Ar.Eq. 399
(lyr.);τὸ χ. διακεκναις μένος Id.Nu. 120
; παντοδαπὰ ἠφίει χρώματα changed colour continually, Pl.Ly. 222b; χ. διαμένον an unchanging colour (of the face), Nicol.Com.1.28; so of animals, x.Cyn.4.7.2 generally, colour, Gorg. ap. S.E.M. 7.85; defined by Zeno Stoic.1.26; χρώματα βάπτειν use pigments for dyeing, Pl.R. 429e; ἐκ τῶν χρωμάτων καὶ σχημάτων θεωρεῖν, i.e. look to the outside only, ib. 601a;διὰ τῶν χ. ἀπεικάζειν X.Mem.3.10.1
;χρώμασι καὶ σχήμασι μιμεῖσθαι Arist.Po. 1447a18
; περὶ χρωμάτων, title of treatise by Arist.;ἐναλείφειν τοῖς χ. Id.GA 743b24
;χρωμάτων κρᾶσις Luc.Zeux.5
; χρώματος ἔντριψις, of cosmetics, X. Cyr.1.3.2; ; of medicines, .IV complexion, character of style in writing, χρώματα [λέξεως] (of τὸ στριφνόν, τὸ τυκνόν, etc.) D.H.Amm.2.2;ποιητικῆς χρώματα Phld.Mus.p.84K.
, cf. Hermog.Id.1.12.2 metaph. in pl., ornaments, embellishments,ἀλλοτρίοις χ. καὶ κόσμοις Pl.Phdr. 239d
, cf. Grg. 465b; also of style or language, D.H.Comp. 20; of Music,γυμνωθέντα.. τῶν τῆς μουσικῆς χρωμάτων τὰ τῶν τοιητῶν Pl.R. 601b
.3 in Music, a modification of the simplest music:τὰ μέλη μεταβολαῖς καὶ χρώμασιν ὡς εὖ κέκραται Antiph.209.4
;χρώματα εὔχροα ἐκιθάρισε Philoch.66
:but esp.b chromatic scale or music, in PHib.1.13.22, cf. Cleonid.Harm.3, Bacch.Harm.23, etc.: χ.μαλακόν, ἡμιόλιον, τονιαῖον, Cleonid.Harm.7.4 Rhet., complexion, colourable pretence, Hermog.Stat.1,3(pl.), Arg.D.19<*>12.V of the factions in the Circus at Constantinople, Agath.5.14,21.VI Astrol., = χρόα1.3, complexion of heavenly bodies, Phld.D.3.9, Vett. Val.107.26. -
10 ἀπό
ἀπό, [dialect] Aeol., Thess., Arc., Cypr. [full] ἀπύ Sapph.44, cf. 78, Alc.33, Theoc.28.16,IG12(2).6.45 (Mytil.), ἀπυδόμεναι ib.9(2).594 ([place name] Larissa), 5(2).6 ([place name] Tegea), etc.:—Prep. usually with Gen. but v. infr. B. (Cf. Skt.A ápa, Lat. ab, Umbr. ap-ehtre 'ab extra', Goth. af, OE. af, cef, of, etc.) Orig. sense, from. [ ᾰπο?ἀπόX: where ἀπο ¯ is found in [dialect] Ep. before v or liquids (asἀπὸ ἕθεν Il.6.62
,ἀπὸ νευρῆς 11.664
, Hes. Sc. 409) ἀπαί was sometimes written in later texts, cf. Eust. 625.11:— [pron. full] ᾱ metri gr. in [dialect] Ep. compds., such as ἀπονέεσθαι.]I OF PLACE, the earliest, and in Hom. the prevailing sense:1 of Motion, from, away from,ἐσσεύοντο νεῶν ἄπο καὶ κλισιάων Il.2.208
; pleonastic, ἀ. Τροίηθεν ib.24.492;ἀπ' οὐρανόθεν 8.365
(later with Advbs.,ἀπὸ ἔμπροσθεν LXX Ec.1.10
, etc.); strengthd.,ἐκτὸς ἀ. κλισιης Il.10.151
; also ἀπ' αἰῶνος νέος ὤλεο, implying departure from life, ib.24.725; opp. ἐξ, of relatively superficial motion,λαμβάνομεν οὔτε ἐκ τῆς γῆς οὐδέν, οὔτ' ἀπὸ τῶν οἰκιῶν X.Mem.2.7.2
; similarly of the cause or ground,ἐξ ὧν προηγώνισθε καὶ ἀφ' ὧν εἰκάζω Th.4.126
:— freq. of warriors fighting from chariots, etc.,οἱ μὲν ἀφ' ἵππων, οἱ δ' ἀ. νηῶν.. μάχοντο Il.15.386
;ἀφ' ἵππων μάρνασθαι Od.9.49
; soἡ μάχη ἦν ἀφ' ἵππων Hdt.1.79
; λαμπὰς ἔσται ἀφ' ἵππων on horseback, Pl.R. 328a;ἀφ' ἵππου θηρεύειν X.An.1.2.7
;ἀ. νεῶν πεζομαχεῖν Th. 7.62
;ἐν ταῖς ναυσὶν αἰρόμενος τοὺς ἱστοὺς ἀ. τούτων ἐσκοπεῖτο X.HG 6.2.29
; ὀμμάτων ἄπο.. κατέσταζον γένυν, of tears, E.Hec. 240: joined withἐκ, ἐκ Κορίνθου ἀ. τοῦ στρατοπέδου Pl.Tht. 142a
.2 of Position, away from, far from,μένων ἀ. ἧς ἀλόχοιο Il.2.292
(cf. ἀπ' ἀνδρὸς εἶναι to live apart from a man or husband, Plu.CG4);κεκρυμμένος ἀπ' ἄλλων Od.23.110
;μοῦνος ἀπ' ἄλλων h.Merc. 193
; ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν, ἀπ' οὔατος, far from sight or hearing, Il.23.53, 18.272, cf. 22.454;ἀ. θαλάσσης ᾠκίσθησαν Th.1.7
, cf. 46;αὐλίζεσθαι ἀ. τῶν ὅπλων Id.6.64
;ἀπ' οἴκου εἶναι Id.1.99
; σπεύδειν ἀ. ῥυτῆρος far from, i.e. without using the rein, S.OC 900; in Hom. freq. strengthd., τῆλε ἀ..., νόσφιν ἀ..., Il.23.880, 5.322; in measurement of distances,ὅσον ιέ στάδια ἀ. Φυλῆς X.HG2.4.4
, etc.; but later the numeral followsἀ., πηγὰς ἔχων ἀ. μ σταδίων τῆς θαλάσσης D.S.4.56
;ἀ. σταδίων κ τῆς πόλεως Plu.Phil.4
; κατεστρατοπέδευσεν ἀ. ν σταδίων fifty stades away, Id.Oth.11, cf. D.Chr.17.17.3 of the mind, ἀ. θυμοῦ away from, i. e. alien from, my heart, Il.1.562;ἀ. δόξης 10.324
;οὐ.. ἀ. σκοποῦ οὐδ' ἀ. δόξης Od.11.344
;ἀ. τοῦ ἀνθρωπείου τρόπου Th.1.76
; οὐδὲν ἀ. τρόπου not without reason, Pl.R. 470b; οὐκ ἀ. σκοποῦ, καιροῦ, Id.Tht. 179c, 187e;οὐκ ἀ. γνώμης S. Tr. 389
;οὐκ ἀ. τοῦ πράγματος D.24.6
;μάλα πολλὸν ἀπ' ἐλπίδος ἔπλετο A.R.2.863
.4 in pregnant sense, with Verbs of rest, previous motion being implied (cf. ἐκ), ἀνὰ δ' ἐβόασεν.. ἀ. πέτρας σταθείς E.Tr. 523
; ἀ.τῆς ἐμῆς κεφαλῆς τὴν [ἐκείνου] κεφαλὴν ἀναδήσω, i. e. taking the chaplet off my head, and placing it on his, Pl.Smp. 212e: with Verbs of hanging, where ἐκ is more common,ἁψαμένη βρόχον ἀ. μελάθρου Od.11.278
.5 with the Article, where the sense of motion often disappears, οἱ ἀ. τῶν οἰκιῶν φεύγουσιν, i.e. οἱ ἐν ταῖς οἰκίαις φεύγουσιν ἀπ' αὐτῶν, X.Cyr.7.5.23; οἱ ἀ. τῶν πύργων.. ἐπαρήξουσι ib.6.4.18;αἴρειν τὰ ἀ. τῆς γῆς Pl.Cra. 410b
; αἱ ἵπποι αἱ ἀ. τοῦ ἅρματος v.l. in Hdt.4.8;ὁ Ἀθηναῖος ὁ ἀ. τοῦ στρατεύματος X.An.7.2.19
;τὸν ἀ. γραμμᾶς κινεῖ λίθον Theoc.6.18
.6 partitive, λαχὼν ἀ. ληΐδος αἶσαν part taken from the booty, a share of it, Od.5.40;αἴρεσθαι ἀ. τῶν καλπίδων Ar. Lys. 539
;ἀ. ἑκατὸν καὶ εἴκοσι παίδων εἷς μοῦνος Hdt.6.27
;ὀλίγοι ἀ. πολλῶν Th.7.87
, cf. A.Pers. 1023.7 Math., of figures described upon a base,κῶνον ἀναγράφειν ἀ. κύκλου Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.19
, etc.; τὸ ἀ. τῆς AB τετράγωνον the square on AB, Euc.1.47, cf. 48; εἴδεα ἀ. .. Archim.Spir.10,11.9 from being, instead of,ἀθανάταν ἀ. θνατᾶς.. ἐποίησας Βερενίκαν Theoc.15.106
.10 privative, free from, without,ἀ. πάσης ἀκαθαρσίας PLips.16.19
(ii A. D.);ἀ. ζημίας PTeb420.4
(iii A. D.).II OF TIME, from, after, Hom. only in Il.8.54 ἀ. δείπνου θωρήσσοντο rising up from, i.e. after, cf. Hdt.1.133; ἀ. δείπνου εἶναι or γενέσθαι, Id.1.126, 2.78, 5.18, al.;ἀ. τοῦ σιτίου πίνειν Hp.Salubr.5
;ἀ. τῶν σίτων διαπονεῖσθαι X.Lac. 5.8
; in narrative, τὸ ἀ. τούτου or το̄δε, from this point onwards, Hdt.1.4,2.99;ἀ. τούτου τοῦ χρόνου Id.1.82
, X.An.7.5.8;τὸ ἀπ' ἐκείνου Luc.Tox.25
;ἡμέρῃ δεκάτῃ ἀφ' ἧς.. Hdt.3.14
, etc.;δευτέρῃ ἡμέρῃ ἀ. τῆς ἐμπρήσιος Id.8.55
, cf. X.An.1.7.18, etc.;ἀφ' οὗ χρόνου Id.Cyr. 1.2.13
; more often ἀπ' or ἀφ' οὗ, Hdt.2.44, Th.1.18, etc.; ;ἀφ' ἧς Plu.Pel.15
; εὐθὺς ἀ. παλαιοῦ, ἀ. τοῦ πάνυ ἀρχαίου, of olden time, Th.1.2,2.15;ἀπ' ἀρχᾶς Pi.P.8.25
, etc.;ἀ. γενεᾶς X. Cyr.1.2.8
; ἀφ' ἑσπέρας from the beginning of evening, i.e. at eventide, Th.7.29; ἀ. πρώτου ὕπνου ib.43;ἀ. μέσων νυκτῶν Ar.V. 218
; ἀπ' ἀγροῦ fresh from field-work, Ev.Marc.15.21, cf. 7.4;ἀ. νουμηνίας X.An.5.6.23
; χρονίζειν ἀ. τοῦ καιροῦ tarry beyond the time, LXX2 Ki. 20.5; ἀ. τέλους ἐννέα μηνῶν at the end of.., ib.24.8;γενόμενος ἀ. τῆς ἀρχῆς Plu.Caes.5
: hence ἀ. ἀγωνοθετῶν an εχ-ἀγωνοθέτης, IG3.398;ἀ. λογιστῶν POxy.1103.3
(iv A. D.); οἱ ἀ. ὑπατείας, = consulares, Hdn.7.1.9, etc.; but ἀ. τινος the freedman of.., IG5(2).50.59(Tegea, ii A. D.), cf.ib.5(1).1391 ([place name] Andania), 1473.III OF ORIGIN, CAUSE, etc.:1 of that from which one is born, οὐ γὰρ ἀ. δρυός ἐσσι οὐδ' ἀ. πέτρης not sprung from oak or rock, Od.19.163;γίγνονται δ' ἄρα ταί γ' ἔκ τε κρηνέων ἀ. τ' ἀλσέων 10.350
, cf. S.OT 415, OC 571, etc.: sts. ἀπό denotes remote, and ἐκ immediate, descent,τοὺς μὲν ἀ. θεῶν, τοὺς δ' ἐξ αὐτῶν τῶν θεῶν γεγονότας Isoc.12.81
, cf. Hdt.7.150;πέμπτη ἀπ' αὐτοῦ γέννα A.Pr. 853
; τρίτος ἀ. Διός third in descent from Zeus, Pl.R. 391c; οἱ ἀ. γένους τινός his descendants, Plu. Them.32;Περσέως ἀφ' αἵματος E.Alc. 509
: of the place one springs from,ἵπποι.. ποταμοῦ ἄπο Σελλήεντος Il.2.839
. cf. 849;Ἡρακλεῖδαι οἱ ἀ. Σπάρτης Hdt.8.114
, cf. Th.1.89, etc.;τοὺς ἀ. Φρυγίας X.Cyr.2.1.5
, etc.:hence,b metaph. of things,Χαρίτων ἄπο κάλλος ἔχουσαι Od.6.18
; θεῶν ἄπο μήδεα εἰδώς ib.12;γάλα ἀ. βοός A.Pers. 611
;μῆνις ἀφ' ἡμῶν Id.Eu. 314
;ἡ ἀφ' ὑμῶν τιμωρία Th.1.69
; ὁ ἀ. τῶν πολεμίων φόβος fear inspired by the enemy, X.Cyr.3.3.53.c of persons, οἱ ἀ. τῆς χώρας, τῆς πόλεως, country folk, townsfolk, Plb.2.6.8, 5.70.8; and so of connexion with the founder or leader of a sect,οἱ ἀ. Πυθαγόρου Luc.Herm.14
;οἱ ἀ. Πλάτωνος Plu.Brut.2
; οἱ ἀ. τοῦ περιπάτου, ἀ. τῆς Στοᾶς, etc., Luc.Cont. 6; generally οἱ ἀ. φιλοσοφίας καὶ λόγων philosophers and learned men, ibid.; οἱ ἀ. σκηνῆς καὶ θεάτρου stage players, Plu.Sull.2;οἱ ἀ. τῆς βουλῆς Id.Caes.10
, etc.; ὁ ἀφ' ἑστίας παῖς, v. ἑστία; ἀπ' ἐξωμίδος with only an ἐξωμίς, S.E.P.1.153.2 of the material from or of which a thing is made,εἵματα ἀ. ξύλου πεποιημένα Hdt.7.65
;ἀπ' ὄμφακος τεύχειν οἶνον A.Ag. 970
, cf. S.Tr. 704;ὅσσα ἀ. γλυκερῶ μέλιτος Theoc.15.117
;ἔνδυμα ἀ. τριχῶν καμήλου Ev.Matt.3.4
: hence στέφανος ἀ. ταλάντων ἑξήκοντα of or weighing 60 talents, Decr. ap. D. 18.92, cf. Plb.24.1.7, IG2.555.10, al.: hence of value,θύεν αἶγα ἀ. δραχμᾶν εἴκοσι GDI3707
([place name] Cos);κρᾶσις ἀ. τε τῆς ἡδονῆς συγκεκραμένη καὶ ἀ. τῆς λύπης Pl.Phd. 59a
; so, by an extension of this use, εἰδεχθής τις ἀ. τοῦ προσώπου ugly of countenance, Thphr.Char.28.4;θῆλυν ἀ. χροιῆς Theoc.16.49
;σεμνὸς ἀ. τοῦ σχήματος Luc.DMort.10.8
.3 of the instrument from or by which a thing is done, τοὺς.. πέφνεν ἀπ' ἀργυρέοιο βιοῖο by arrow shot from silver bow, Il.24.605; ;ἐμῆς ἀπὸ χειρός 10.371
, 11.675; soἀ. χειρὸς ἐργάζεσθαι μεγάλα Luc.Hist.Conscr.29
; γυμνάζεσθαι ἀ. σκελῶν, χειρῶν, τραχήλου, X.Lac.5.9;μάχεσθαι ἀ. ἄκοντος Str.17.3.7
;ἡ ἀ. τοῦ ξίφους μάχη D.S.5.29
;βάπτειν τὸν δάκτυλον ἀ. τοῦ αἵματος LXX Le.4.7
.4 of the person from whom an act comes, i.e. by whom it is done,οὐδὲν μέγα ἔργον ἀπ' αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο Hdt.1.14
;ζήτησιν ἀ. σφέων γενέσθαι Id.2.54
; , cf. 6.61;ἀ. τινος ὄνασθαι Pl.R. 528a
, etc.; so τἀπ' ἐμοῦ, τἀπὸ σοῦ, E.Tr.74, S.OC 1628;τὰ ἀ. τῶν Ἀθηναίων Th.1.127
; in later Greek freq. of the direct agent, Plb.1.34.8, Str.5.4.12, D.H.9.12, Ev.Luc.9.22, J.AJ20.8.10, etc.; in codd. this may sts. be due to confusion with ὑπό, but cf. PMag.Par.1.256, BGU 1185.26(Aug.), SIG820.8(Ephesus, i A. D.), etc.5 of the source from which life, power, etc., are sustained,ζῆν ἀπ' ὕλης ἀγρίης Hdt.1.203
; ἀ. κτήνεων καὶ ἰχθύων ib. 216;ἀ. πολέμου Id.5.6
;ἀπ' ἐλαχίστων χρημάτων X.Mem.1.2.14
;ἀ. τῆς ἀγορᾶς Id.An.6.1.1
;τρέφειν τὸ ναυτικὸν ἀ. τῶν νήσων Id.HG4.8.9
, cf. Th.1.99;ἀ. τῶν κοινῶν πλουτεῖν Ar.Pl. 569
, cf. D.24.124;ἀ. μικρῶν εὔνους.. γεγένησαι Ar.Eq. 788
, cf. D.18.102; quaestum corpore facere,Plu.
Tim.14.6 of the cause, means, or occasion from, by, or because of which a thing is done,ἀ. τούτου κριοπρόσωπον τὤγαλμα τοῦ Διὸς ποιεῦσι Hdt.2.42
; ἀ. τινος ἐπαινεῖσθαι, θαυμάζεσθαι, ὠφελεῖσθαι, Th.2.25,6.12, X.Cyr.1.1.2;ἀ. τῶν ξυμφορῶν διαβάλλεσθαι Th.5.17
;τὴν ἐπωνυμίαν ἔχειν ἀ. τινος Id.1.46
;ἀ. λῃστείας τὸν βίον ἔχειν X.An. 7.7.9
;ἀπ' αὐτῶν τῶν ἔργων κρίνειν D.2.27
; ἀ. τοῦ πάθους in consequence of.., Th.4.30;βλάπτειν τινὰ ἀ. τινος Id.7.29
;κατασκευάσαντα τὸ πλοῖον ἀφ' ὧν ὑπελάμβανε σωθήσεσθαι D.18.194
; τρόπαιον ἀ. τινος εἱστήκει on occasion of his defeat, Id.19.320; τλήμων οὖσ' ἀπ' εὐτόλμου , cf. 1643; ἀ. δικαιοσύνης by reason of it (v. l. for ὑπό), Hdt.7.164; ἀ. τῶν αὐτῶν λημμάτων on the same scale of profits, D.3.34, etc.; for ὅσον ἀ. βοῆς ἕνεκα, v. ἕνεκα: hence in half adverbial usages, ἀ. σπουδῆς in earnest, eagerly, Il.7.359; ἀ. τοῦἴσου, ἀ. τῆς ἴσης, or ἀπ' ἴσης, equally, Th.1.99,15, D.14.6, etc.;ἀπ' ὀρθῆς καὶ δικαίας τῆς ψυχῆς Id.18.298
;ἀ. ἀντιπάλου παρασκευῆς Th.1.91
; ἀ. τοῦ προφανοῦς openly, ib.35; ἀ. τοῦ εὐθέος straightforwardly, Id.3.43; ἀ. τοῦ αὐτομάτου of free-will, Pl.Prt. 323c; ἀ. γλώσσης by word of mouth, Hdt.1.123 (but also, from hearsay, A.Ag. 813);ἀ. στόματος Pl.Tht. 142d
; ἀπ' ὄψεως at sight, Lys.16.19; ἀ. χειρὸς λογίζεσθαι on your fingers, Ar.V. 656; ; ὀμμάτων ἄπο in the public gaze, E.Med. 216;ἀ. τοῦ κυάμου ἄρχοντας καθίστασθαι X.Mem.1.2.9
;ἡ βουλὴ ἡ ἀ. τοῦ κυάμου Th.8.66
, cf. IG1.9;τοὺς ἀ. τοῦ κυάμου δισχιλίους ἄνδρας Arist.Ath.24.3
; τριηράρχους αἱρεῖσθαι ἀ. τῆς οὐσίας Decr. ap. D.18.106; ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ from oneself, on one's own account, Th.8.6, etc.;ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ γνώμης Id.4.68
; ἀ. συνθήματος, ἀ. παραγγέλματος, by agreement, by word of command, Hdt.5.74, Th.8.99; ἀ. σάλπιγγος by sound of trumpet, X.Eq.Mag.3.12 (s.v.l.); ἐπίτροπος ἀ. τῶν λόγων, = Lat. procurator a rationibus, Ann.Epigr..1913.143a (Ephesus, ii A. D.).7 of the object spoken of, τὰ ἀ. τῆς νήσου οἰκότα ἐστί the things told from or of the island.., Hdt.4.195, cf. 54, 7.195;νόμος κείμενος ἀ. τῶν τεχνῶν Ar.Ra. 762
.B in Arc., Cypr., ἀπύ takes dat., ἀπὺ τᾷ [ἁμέρᾳ] IG5(2).6 ([place name] Tegea);ἀπὺ τᾷ ζᾷ Inscr.Cypr.135.8
H. ([place name] Idalion).2 in later Greek ἀπό is found c. acc., PLond.1.124.30 (iv/v A. D.).C in Hom. frequent with Verbs in tmesi, as Il.5.214, etc., and sts. in Prose, as Hdt.8.89.D IN COMPOS.:1 asunder, as ἀποκόπτω, ἀπολύω, ἀποτέμνω: and hence, away, off, as ἀποβάλλω, ἀποβαίνω; denoting, remoual of an accusation, as ἀπολογέομαι, ἀποψηφίζομαι.2 finishing off, completing, ἀπεργάζομαι, ἀπανδρόω, ἀπανθρωπίζω, ἀπογλαυκόω.3 ceasing from, leaving off, as ἀπαλγέω, ἀποκηδεύω, ἀπολοφύρομαι, ἀποζέω, ἀπανθίζω, ἀφυβρίζω.4 back again, as ἀποδίδωμι, ἀπολαμβάνω, ἀπόπλους: also, in full, or what is one's own, as ἀπέχω, ἀπολαμβάνω: freq. it only strengthens the sense of the simple.5 by way of abuse, as in ἀποκαλέω.6 almost = ἀ- priv.; sts. with Verbs, as ἀπαυδάω, ἀπαγορεύω; more freq. with Adjectives, as ἀποχρήματος, ἀπότιμος, ἀπόσιτος, ἀπόφονος.E ἄπο, by anastrophe for ἀπό, when it follows its Noun, asὀμμάτων ἄπο S.El. 1231
, etc.; never in Prose. -
11 ἀφεψεῖν
ἀφεψ-εῖν· βάπτειν τρίχα, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφεψεῖν
-
12 ῥέζω 2
ῥέζω 2.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to colour, βάπτειν' (Epich. 107, Phot., EM).Other forms: Aor. ῥέξαι.Derivatives: ῥέγος ( ἁλιπόρφυρον, Anacr.), more usu. ῥῆγος n. `blanket, carpet' (Hom.) = τὸ βαπτὸν στρῶμα (Et. Orion.), τό πορφυροῦν περιβόλαιον (EM); ῥέγματα ( ποικίλα, Ibyc.); χρυσοραγές χρυσοβαφές H. Nom. ag. = ' βαφεύς, colourer': ῥεγεύς (EM as v. l. beside ῥαγ-, ῥηγ-), ῥηγεύς (sch., H.), ῥογεύς (inscr. Sparta, H.); s. Bosshardt 83.Etymology: Dying wordfamily, which can hardly be separated from Skt. rájyati `paint oneself, get red, excite oneself', rāga- m. `painting, paint, excitement', though the lack of a prothet. vowel is very remarkable; cf. Schwyzer 310 (with parly diff. interpretations). The form with α must be secondary; but note also ῥηγ-. Pok. en Chantraine consider a basis * sreg-.Page in Frisk: 2,647-648Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥέζω 2
См. также в других словарях:
βάπτειν — βάπτω dip pres inf act (attic epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Baptism — This article is about the Christian religious ceremony. For other uses, see Baptism (disambiguation). Baptism of Neophytes by Masaccio, 15th century, Brancacci Chapel, Florence.[ … Wikipedia
Mormonism and Judaism — The doctrines of the Latter Day Saint movement, commonly referred to as Mormonism, teach that its adherents, Latter day Saints, are either direct descendants of the House of Israel, or are adopted into it. As such, Judaism is foundational to the… … Wikipedia
Baptême — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Baptême (homonymie). Représentation d un baptême dans l art chrétien primitif. Le baptême (du verbe grec ancien Βαπτίζειν … Wikipédia en Français
Mormonisme et judaïsme — Les membres de l Église de Jésus Christ des saints des derniers jours se disent de la Maison d Israël soit descendants directs, soit par adoption. En tant que tel, le judaïsme est à la base de l histoire du mormonisme. Les Juifs sont considérés… … Wikipédia en Français
Bautismo — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Por bautismo se hace referencia a un rito de iniciación y/o purificación, que es común en varias religiones diferentes, así como en varias comuniones y denominaciones cristianas. El bautismo cristiano consiste en una … Wikipedia Español
ALITHINA — melius Alethina vestis, ex Graeco Α᾿ληςθινὴ, vera, i. e. purpurea. Anstasius Bibliothecar in S. Zacharia, Simulque et vela scrica alithina quatuor: alibique passim. Ep. Michaelis Balbi et Theophili Imperatorum ad Ludovicum Pium, apud Baronium A.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
BAPTAE — I. BAPTAE Athenis sacerdotes erant Cotyttûs impudicitiae Deae, cui nocturna sacra peragebant saltationibus et omni voluptatum generi indulgentes, Dicti λ᾿πὸ τοῦ Βαπτειν, quod, qui sacris illis initiabantur, aquâ. calidâ tingerentur. Suidas.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CONFECTORES — οἱ παράβολοι, qui ad bestias pugnabant et illis conficiendis operam suam locabant. Sueton. in Aug. c. 45. Confectores ferarum. Quos proin hinc παραβόλους, i. e. desperatos, appellabant: voce ad Christianos postea extensâ quod sibi non parcerent,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
GLYCYRRHIZA — Graece γλυκύῤῥιζα, h. e. radrx dulcis, alias Σκυθική ῥίζα, Scythica radix, uno nomine Σκύθιον, quod in Scythia, circa Maeotim paludem plurima nasceretur; radix est rota lignea, coloris buxei plane et pallidi, cuius ligno ξανθίζεςθαι τάς γυναῖκας… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
POLYPHEMUS — inter Cyclopas omnes, qui centum fuisse memorantur, viribus corporis formaeque magnitudine praestantissimus fuit; quibus vero parentibus ortus fuerit, nondum constat. Apollonius, Argon. l. 1. illum Neptunô et Europâ Tityi filiâ natum fuisse… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
